President
Muhammadu Buhari has ordered the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC,
to commence the search for crude oil and other hydrocarbon exploratory
activities in the Benue Trough. Buhari Buhari According to a statement by the
NNPC, Group Managing Director of the NNPC, Mr. Maikaniti Baru, disclosed this
while receiving a delegation from the Benue State Government, who paid him a
courtesy visit in Abuja. This is coming few days after the same directive was
given to the NNPC to intensify crude oil exploration in the Chad basin. The
Benue Trough is a major geological formation underlying a large part of
Nigeria, extending about 1,000 kilometer north-east from the Bight of Benin to
Lake Chad. It is part of the broader Central African Rift System. Baru stated
that the directive to commence exploratory activities in the Benue Trough was part
of efforts to guarantee energy security of the country. In addition, the NNPC
also stated that it has reinvigorated its collaboration with the Benue State
Government on the Ethanol project which is geared towards production of
biofuels for energy sufficiency. Baru noted that ethanol when blended with
Premium Motor Spirit, PMS, otherwise known as petrol, ensures excellent
performance of vehicles, stressing that energy sufficiency and proficiency were
part of the cardinal objectives of the NNPC. The NNPC added that it has
initiated a renewable energy programme in August 2005 which is in conformity
with the Kyoto Protocol agreement to which Nigeria is a signatory. The primary
aim of the programme, according to the NNPC, is to link the agricultural sector
with the oil and gas industry, adding that it is also targeted at gradually
reducing the nation’s dependence on imported gasoline, reducing environmental
pollution as a result of consumption of wholesale fossil fuel as well as
creating a commercially viable industry that can boast of sustainable domestic
jobs. “A similar programme in Brazil has a thriving biofuels industry providing
quantum economic benefits including creation of hundreds of thousands of
employment opportunities for nationals of that country,” the NNPC noted. Also
speaking, leader of the Benue State delegation, Mr. Terwase Orbunde, commended
the NNPC for resolving the recent fuel supply challenges and pledged the
readiness of the state government to support the quick take-off of the Ethanol
project, adding that the project would generate jobs for Nigerians. Orbunde
assured the NNPC of full support and cooperation from the State Government and
the host communities, stressing that the State Government fully identifies with
the energy policy of the Federal Government. The Benue trough, according to
Wikipedia, has its southern limit at the northern boundary of the Niger Delta,
where it dips down and is overlaid with Tertiary and more recent sediments. It
extends in a northeasterly direction to the Chad Basin, and is about 150
kilometer wide. The trough is arbitrarily divided into lower, middle and upper
regions, and the upper region is further divided into the Gongola and Yola
arms. The Anambra Basin in the west of the lower region is more recent than the
rest of the trough, being formed during a later period of compression, but is
considered part of the formation.
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